James G. Blaine
James G. Blaine, for which this house is named, was one of the most illustrious political leaders the State of Maine ever produced. He was Speaker of the House in the U.S. Congress, then a U.S. Senator and, on two later occasions, served as our country's Secretary of State. In his 1884 close bid for U.S. President, Blaine lost the popular vote by a mere 23,000 votes and failed to carry the deciding state of New York in the Electoral College by less than 1200 votes.
1827
1827
Augusta is chosen as the capital of Maine.
1827
1829-1832
1829-1832
The Maine State House is built at State and Capitol Streets in Augusta.
1830-1833
1830-1833
Captain James Hall of Bath purchases land at State and Capitol Streets in Augusta and builds a two-story hip-roofed Federal Style house across the street from the new State House.
1830-1833
1843
After Captain Hall’s death, his sons convey the house to their mother Frances Ann Hall.
1850
Frances Ann Hall sells the house to Greenwood Child, an Augusta merchant, who lives there until his death in 1855.
1850
1862
1862
Greenwood Child’s son J. Rufus Child sells the house to James G. Blaine for $5,000. Blaine gives the house to his wife Harriet Stanwood Blaine, who was born in Augusta, as a birthday present.
1862
1862
James G, Blaine is elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, beginning a thirty-year career in national politics that includes the U.S. Senate, Secretary of State under three presidents, and Republican candidate for President in 1884 when he was narrowly defeated by Grover Cleveland. During this close bid for U.S. President, Blaine lost the popular vote by a mere 23,000 votes and failed to carry the deciding state of New York in the Electoral College by less than 1200 votes.
1862
1867
General William T. Sherman stays at the Blaine House for a night in the summer of 1867.
1869
James G. Blaine adds a one-story Victorian porch to the ell and remodels the carriage house from a gable roof to a hip roof.
1869
1872
James G, Blaine adds an Italianate bay window and cupola to the main house and a two-story addition to the ell, which contains a first floor study and billiard room and a second-floor bedroom suite. This addition features a cupola that echoes the one on the main house. The carriage house is enlarged by a third in size.
1873
1873
President Ulysses S. Grant stays at the Blaine House from August 12, 1873 to August 15, 1873, occupying the bedroom suite in the newly constructed addition to the house.
1873
1893
1893
After James G. Blaine’s death on January 27, 1893, his wife Harriet Stanwood Blaine continues to own the house.
1896
1896
Daughter Harriet Blaine Beale gives birth to a son Walker Blaine Beale on March 22, 1896 at the Blaine House.
1896
1897-1902
After James G. Blaine's death, his widow rented the Blaine House to John F. and Laura L. Hill from 1897 to 1902. Hill was elected governor in 1900, and the Hills used the house as their official residence until they moved to their new home on State Street in January 1903, now referred to as the Governor Hill Mansion. President Theodore Roosevelt is an overnight guest of Governor Hill and his wife at the Blaine House in August,1902.
1903
1903
Harriet Stanwood Blaine returns to the Blaine House in the summer of 1903 and dies there on July 15, 1903. Mrs. Blaine leaves the house to her children James G. Blaine, Jr., Margaret Damrosch, and Harriet Beale along with two of her grandsons.
1903
1905
The Blaine heirs rent the Blaine House for the 1905 legislative season to five young legislators, including Frederick Hale, a future U.S. Senator, Oakley Curtis, a future governor, and Edward Merrill, a future Maine Supreme Court justice.
1909-1910
1909-1910
During the 1909-10 remodeling of the State House, Governor Bert M. Fernald uses the Blaine House for his office.
1909-1910
1917
1917
Walker Blaine Beale receives the Blaine House as a gift for his 21st birthday on March 22, 1917. Beale telephones Governor Carl E. Milliken from his Harvard dormitory to offer the house as the headquarters for the Committee of Public Safety for the duration of World War I.
1917-1918
The Blaine House serves as the office of the Committee of Public Safety, whose duties include food production for the war effort and fighting the Spanish Flu epidemic of 1918.
1917-1918
1918
1918
Lt. Walker Blaine Beale dies fighting on September 18, 1918 in the St. Michiel Drive in France. His father Truxtun Beale inherits the Blaine House and gives it in October 1918 to his former wife Harriet Blaine Beale, who becomes the last member of the family to own the house.
1919
1919
In a letter of March 11, 1919 to Governor Carl E. Milliken, Harriet Blaine Beale offers the Blaine House to the State of Maine as the official residence of the Governor of Maine, The Maine Legislature accepts the gift of the Blaine House on April 1, 1919. Under Governor Milliken’s supervision, the house is remodeled for the governor’s residence by the noted Portland architect John Calvin Stevens. Governor Milliken also commissions the Olmsted Brothers to design a landscape plan for the grounds.
1919
1920
1920
Governor Carl E. Milliken, First Lady Emma C, Milliken, and their six children move into the Blaine House in January,1920, just in time for Mrs. Milliken to give birth to their seventh child.
1923
Governor Percival P. Baxter hosts Vice President Calvin Coolidge at the Blaine House on July 2, 1923. Coolidge becomes president a month later.
1923
1941
Governor and Mrs. Sumner Sewall hold a luncheon at the Blaine House for First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt on May 20, 1941.
1942
Senator Harry Truman has lunch at the Blaine House with Governor Sumner Sewall in August,1942.
1942
1959
1959
Senator John F. Kennedy holds a press conference at the Blaine House in November, 1959.
1964
1964
The Blaine House is designated a National Historic Landmark by Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall.
1964
1973
1973
First Lady Polly Curtis oversees the publication of “The Blaine House, Home of Maine Governors” by H. Draper Hunt. An updated second edition of the book is published in 1994 at the request of First Lady Senator Olympia Snowe.
1987
1987
Governor John R. McKernan, Jr. establishes the Blaine House Restoration Fund to create a private-public partnership with the state to restore the exterior and interior of the house and its grounds. First Lady Senator Olympia Snowe oversees a major renovation of the interior design of which most is still currently represented.
1987
1989-1990
1989-1990
The Grounds Committee of the Blaine House Restoration Fund oversees the construction of Carl Rust Parker’s 1920 design for the Blaine House entrance on State Street.
1994
1994
The Blaine House Restoration Fund becomes the Friends of the Blaine House to ensure continuing private support for the house. The Maine Legislature creates the Blaine House Commission to review and approve proposed changes to the public rooms, exterior, and grounds of the house.
1994
2001
2001
The Blaine House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing building to the Capitol Complex National Register Historic District.
2006-2008
2006-2008
Working with the Friends of the Blaine House, First Lady Karen Baldacci enhances the grounds by building a greenhouse and restoring the New England Garden. She also hosts a series of fundraising teas and leads the celebration of the 175th anniversary of the house’s original construction.
2006-2008
2014
Arcadia Publishing publishes “The Blaine House” by Earle G. Shettleworth, Jr. as part of their Landmark Series featuring historic buildings across America.
2016
2016
The original Olmsted design for the front facing grounds is restored and a handicap ramp is added.
2016
2019
2019
Fedco Seeds and renowned orchardist, John Bunker, donate nine apple tree seedlings representing historic varietals from nine counties of Maine to establish a Centennial Orchard. This gift commemorates 100 years of the Blaine House becoming the Governor’s residence and the Maine Peoples’ House. By 2022, there will be 16 trees representing all 16 counties of Maine. With the addition of the apple trees, two beehives were constructed to aid in the pollination of the fruit trees, the substantial herb garden and the highly productive Chef’s vegetable gardens.
Maine's Governors
Since William King was inaugurated as Maine’s first governor on June 2, 1820, the state has been led by 70 men and one woman. The position held today by Janet Trafton Mills has been occupied by such notable figures in our history as Hannibal Hamlin, Abraham Lincoln’s first vice president; Abner Coburn, generous benefactor to Maine educational institutions; Joshua L. Chamberlain, Civil War hero at the Battle of Gettysburg; Percival P. Baxter, donor of Mount Katahdin to the state; and Edmund S. Muskie, champion of Federal environmental protection legislation.